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New Orleans Pharmacy Museum

Explore the fascinating world of historical medical practices at the New Orleans Pharmacy Museum, where the city's rich medical heritage comes to life.

The New Orleans Pharmacy Museum, listed on the National Register of Historic Places as a historical building, showcases its extensive collection. Upon entering, visitors immediately feel as if they have been transported back in time. The eerie ambiance of an old pharmacy, filled with outdated remedies, leaves many feeling slightly unnerved. Despite its modest size, guests typically spend no less than an hour inside. Some linger for two hours or more.

The history of early pharmaceutical developments in the United States is bound to captivate audiences of all ages. Even children find intrigue in exhibits such as soda fountains. The museum offers educational programs to preserve the rich history of pharmacy and healthcare in Louisiana.

Entrance to the Historical Pharmacy Museum in a French quarter with a vintage sign

The History of the Pharmacy Museum

The most significant contribution to the history and integrity of the pharmaceutical field occurred in New Orleans in the year 1816. Twelve years prior, in 1804, the state of Louisiana under the leadership of Governor Claiborne passed a law that required licensing for pharmacists wishing to practice their profession.

Before this law, there were some informal licensing measures in place for the territory, but they were not enforced. An individual could train for six months and then concoct and sell their own mixtures without any rules or standards. The public received incorrect dosages and erroneous medications. In 1804, Governor Claiborne decided to rectify this issue.

Louis Dufilho was the first to pass the licensing examination, making his establishment the first pharmacy in the United States based on evidence-based medicine. He and his family lived at this location in an apartment on the second floor until 1855, when the pharmacy was sold to a man named Doctor Joseph Dupas. Instead of transforming the pharmacy into something else over time, Dupas decided to turn the old shop into a museum. To this day, the location still houses old bottles and medicines from the 1800s.

For those who believe in the paranormal, it may be intriguing to hear rumors that the ghost of Doctor Dupas still roams the old museum — some visitors claim to have seen an elderly man in a brown suit and top hat. Although, naturally, this cannot be confirmed.

Vintage pharmacy interior with wooden shelves and antique medicine displays

Pharmacy Museum Exhibits

While this museum showcases a plethora of historical exhibits, the owners strive to make the items look as if they are part of a real pharmacy. As a result, you will find many artifacts that reflect specific moments in the history of medicine.

  • Voodoo Potions
    While many did not trust these concoctions, there were times when a treatment prescribed by a Voodoo priestess was far more effective and based on legitimate herbal medicine than anything offered by others.
  • Elixirs
    Some of the ingredients used for these products might seem questionable to a modern audience, but you'd be surprised how many elements are still found in most of today's perfumes and cosmetics. Medicines intended for women of those times also contained alcoholic or narcotic components.
  • Soda Fountain
    Can you believe that the fizzy drinks we give our children today were once considered medicinal? Initially, bitter medicines were mixed with sweet drinks to make them more palatable for customers. This is one reason why Coca-Cola once contained ingredients from the coca plant — widely known today as a source of cocaine. This ingredient was removed from the drink in 1903.
  • Surgical Instruments
    They may look incredibly antiquated, but many of today's innovations in surgery were actually influenced by some of the tools you will see in this museum.
  • Collection of Spectacles
    This exhibit includes various spectacles used for the visually impaired. While some styles and concepts are still used today, many have changed over time.
Pharmacy Museum: Antique pharmacist certificate from Louisiana, dated 1816

Additional Information

  • Address

    514 Chartres St, New Orleans, LA 70130

  • Telephone

    +1-504-565-8027

  • Operating mode

    • Tue-Sat: 10:00 am – 04:00 pm.
    • Sun-Mon: closed.
  • Cost

    • Adults: $5;
    • children from 6 to 12: $4;
    • children under 6: free.
  • Web site

    pharmacymuseum.org

Address

514 Chartres St, New Orleans, LA 70130

Telephone

+1-504-565-8027

Operating mode
  • Tue-Sat: 10:00 am – 04:00 pm.
  • Sun-Mon: closed.
Cost
  • Adults: $5;
  • children from 6 to 12: $4;
  • children under 6: free.
Web site

pharmacymuseum.org

The New Orleans Pharmacy Museum serves as a repository of artifacts. It acts as a time capsule, transporting visitors back in time to explore and understand the history of medicine and pharmacy.

With American Butler, you'll have the opportunity not just to visit this museum, but to delve deeper into its history with the help of expert guides who will enhance your experience and understanding of the historical context of past medical practices.

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