Bikers in the USA
What is a "biker"? Even those who have watched "Sons of Anarchy" might give a romanticized, far-from-accurate answer. And how is a biker different from a motorcyclist? At this point, most people might opt for "Phone a Friend" or "Ask the Audience." We've delved deep into the world of bikers to find out how it all started, which gangs rule the states, and what you need to know to stay out of trouble.
Read our article to find out why being a biker's girlfriend is not as cool as it seems.
The History of the Subculture
Bikers are people with gasoline and a bit of oil in their veins. Ordinary motorcyclists have long turned into one of the most powerful subcultures in the USA. You can love them, you can hate them, but it's better to understand how their structure works, who they are, and how to distinguish one from another.
Initially, the motorcycle community was something like a harmless hobby club. It was founded back in 1924 and called the American Motorcyclists Association. It engaged in everything good and nothing specific—promoting the interests of motorcyclists and helping, for example, in finding parts. The association was quite peaceful, promoted by the authorities, and small, so it couldn't withstand the growing post-war aggression.
In the mid-1940s, the ranks of motorcyclists were replenished by World War II veterans, who were scarred by the war and had fallen out of society, and various marginals. The existing rules didn't suit their mood; they needed their own little daily war, their constant protest, and a business that would fund it all. And so, several biker gangs formed.
The main activities of bikers became riots, robberies, racketeering, and later, arms dealing, drug trafficking, prostitution, theft, and even murder. It must be said that the old good Association and peaceful bikers tried to save the reputation of motorcyclists. Films were made, themed events were held, bikers spoke publicly and tried to show by example that not all of them were aggressive and socially dangerous. But this had little success; "black" bike clubs continued to grow and develop.
Biker or Motorcyclist?
To somehow distinguish the bad from the good, an unwritten rule was adopted:
- 01.Those in clubs involved in shady businesses, racing motorcycles, and emphasizing their coolness are bikers.
- 02.All other "ordinary mortals" on two wheels are motorcyclists.
There is no official norm in English on this matter, but in everyday life, this difference quickly helps to understand who is being talked about.
Major Motorcycle Gangs in the USA
You've probably heard of some of them — they are so ingrained in the culture that they often appear in movies and TV shows. Usually, you can distinguish members of different gangs by patches and prints on their clothing — each strives to display the emblem or name of their clan and location (usually the state name).
Outlaws: Founded in Illinois in 1935. The oldest and most brutal motorcycle club in America with a telling name. They have chapters in over 20 countries worldwide, known only to bike culture fans and police. The main activities of the club members include the production of synthetic drugs and robbery. Their code mandates that every biker must carry a weapon, and their motto translates to "God forgives, Outlaws never do." They are brutal not only to the outside world but also within their ranks.
Hells Angels: Born in California in 1948. The most popular and famous motorcycle club with numerous chapters worldwide. They have appeared in movies, were written about by Hunter Thompson, and even have a website. Their business includes prostitution, arms trafficking, extortion, and fraud. Their notoriety helps them cover their tracks, arguing that only a fool would commit crimes when everyone knows their club.
Banditos: Appeared in Texas in 1966. The Mexican border and corresponding drug traffic are controlled by this gang. Founded by a Vietnam War veteran, currently serving a life sentence. They stood out in the 90s during their battles with Hells Angels over influence in Scandinavia, using stolen anti-tank weapons.
Vagos: Formed in California in 1965. One of the most cohesive but relatively "harmless" gangs, mainly engaged in intimidation, fraud, insurance scams, and car theft. Vagos translates from Spanish as "vagabonds" or "bums."
Other Notorious Gangs
In addition to the mentioned clubs, there are several others whose encounters can end badly:
- Mongols: Known for being the most treacherous and unscrupulous people.
- Sons of Silence: Losing their influence and living off patrons.
- Highwaymen: Composed of war veterans who are maimed and embittered.
- Pagans: Controlling the entire Atlantic coast.
Despite their backgrounds and constant police scrutiny, most motorcycle clubs operate quite legally. Criminal groups that stand out lose the right to wear their club symbols in public places, facing arrest if they do.
Good Bikers
Are there good bikers? Yes, there are. A minor but significant plus is that bikers easily unite in difficult societal situations and can provide real help to those in need, especially Christian biker groups.
For example, the Cycle Disciples regularly donate to charity, help disaster victims, and organize motorcycle rallies to draw attention to social issues.
Bike culture is just part of the vast, vibrant, and interesting world of America. If you are interested not only in reading but also in personally immersing yourself in American life, welcome to the chat window.
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