Lombard Street in San Francisco is one of the most recognizable streets in the world. Its standout feature is eight sharp turns that create a unique winding shape. Every year, millions of tourists flock to this spot to see the legendary street in person.
But Lombard Street isn’t just a visual marvel — it has a history rooted in practicality and a desire for beauty.
Let’s dive into how Lombard Street became so famous, uncover its secrets, and share what you need to know before visiting.
The History of the Famous Switchback
Lombard Street wasn’t always the way we know it today. Originally, it was a straight road with a steep 27-degree incline, making it nearly impossible for vehicles to navigate. Early car drivers, in particular, struggled with the steep descent.
In 1922, a local resident named Carl Henry proposed an innovative solution. To reduce the slope’s steepness, he designed a series of sharp, zigzagging curves. The idea was to slow down traffic and make the road safer to use. The plan was approved, and construction was completed the following year.
Lombard Street quickly gained popularity among locals. Its unique design not only improved safety but also added a special charm to the neighborhood. Later, the street was paved with red bricks, and the flower beds lining it were planted with vibrant hydrangeas and other colorful blooms.
Today, Lombard Street is more than just a road — it’s one of San Francisco’s symbols, telling the story of how a practical solution can become a city’s true adornment.
What Makes Lombard Street So Special?
Lombard Street is only one block long, but this short stretch has made it a global icon. Its standout feature is its eight sharp, zigzagging turns. These curves are not just decorative; they help reduce vehicle speed, making it safe to navigate the steep slope.
The road’s surface is paved with red bricks. This not only adds a touch of charm but also improves traction, which is essential on such steep terrain.
Adding to its charm are flower beds that line the street. Hydrangeas, roses, and other plants bloom here, lovingly tended by local residents. Throughout the year, the flowerbeds change their appearance, ensuring Lombard Street always looks fresh and inviting.
Interesting facts about lombard street:
- Despite being called the most crooked street in the world, this isn’t entirely accurate. Vermont Street in Los Angeles has more curves, but Lombard Street remains more famous due to its unique design and prime location.
- The maximum speed limit on Lombard Street is just 5 mph (8 km/h), allowing drivers to safely navigate the tight turns.
- The homes along Lombard Street are among the most expensive in San Francisco, with property values reaching several million dollars.
- Over two million visitors come to see Lombard Street every year. During peak hours, the street often has lines of cars waiting to drive through.
- Lombard Street frequently appears in movies and TV shows. For example, it’s featured in films like It’s a Wonderful Life and Mr. & Mrs. Smith.
The remarkable combination of functionality and beauty makes Lombard Street one of the most unique and memorable streets in the world.
San Francisco's Golden Gate Park
How to Get There and What to Keep in Mind
Lombard Street is located in the Russian Hill neighborhood, between Hyde Street and Leavenworth Street. Finding it is fairly easy.
If you plan to drive down Lombard Street, keep in mind that traffic on this section is one-way only—from Hyde Street at the top to Leavenworth Street at the bottom. Be prepared for a queue, especially during the day. Also, note that parking in the area is limited, so it’s a good idea to look for available spaces nearby in advance.
The most convenient way to visit is by taking the Powell-Hyde Cable Car. Get off at the Hyde Street stop, and you’ll find yourself right at the start of Lombard Street.
Best time to visit: Early morning (before 10:00 AM) or late evening. These times have fewer tourists, allowing you to enjoy the beauty of the street without the crowds.
For those who enjoy walking, Lombard Street is a great addition to a walking tour of San Francisco. The street is surrounded by staircases, making it easy to walk up or down alongside the winding road. This is especially convenient for capturing photos.
Nearby attractions to explore after lombard street:
- Fisherman’s Wharf. A popular spot for tourists where you can enjoy fresh seafood and stunning views of the bay.
- Coit Tower. Located on Telegraph Hill, this tower offers panoramic views of the city and the Golden Gate Bridge.
- Pier 39. A famous pier with shops, restaurants, and playful sea lions that lounge right by the water.
- Ghirardelli Square. A historic site known for its shops and cafes. Don’t miss the chance to try the legendary Ghirardelli chocolate.
- Ina Coolbrith Park. A small park nearby that’s perfect for a relaxing break after exploring Lombard Street.
Lombard Street is an easy and worthwhile stop on any San Francisco itinerary. With these simple tips, you’ll be able to make your visit as smooth and memorable as possible!