Scenic Beaches on the Florida Keys Islands

The diverse and incredibly vivid history of the Florida Keys archipelago is filled with adventure. From Native Americans, Spanish explorers, and pirates to hurricanes and numerous shipwrecks, these islands have always been a place of discovery.

Let's embark on our journey.

History of the Keys of Florida

The Florida Keys, originally inhabited by the Calusa Native Americans, became a focal point of history in 1513 when a Spanish expedition led by Juan Ponce de León arrived in search of the Fountain of Youth and gold deposits. Instead, they found indigenous people and an abundance of insects. It's believed that they enslaved the tribe, cleared the forests, and then, finding no other use for the islands, simply charted them for navigation between Central America and Spain. Many of their ships wrecked on the reefs, creating a treasure trove for future adventurers and divers.

In 1905, Henry Flagler began extending his railroad from the mainland through the Everglades to Key Largo. Seven years later, after many deaths and hardships, this railroad was finally completed to Key West, the archipelago's most popular island, facilitating the transport of goods from the Caribbean.

The 1935 hurricane devastated the islands, destroying agricultural communities and dismantling the short-lived railroad. Winds of 200 miles per hour and an 18-foot storm surge resulted in over 800 deaths. For the next three years, transportation was limited to boats. However, in 1938, a highway opened, which remains the main link to the mainland. The waters of the archipelago hold many historical discoveries. The Florida Keys contain numerous shipwrecks, from Spanish galleons to World War II cargo ships.

The most famous islands

The Florida Keys, an archipelago stretching along Florida's southern coast, is a treasure trove of unique attractions and unforgettable experiences. Each island in this archipelago is a world unto itself, filled with wonders and discoveries.

1. 01.Key Largo
   The gateway to the Florida Keys. This island is renowned for its John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park, where visitors can explore the underwater kingdom through snorkeling or diving. Here, you can also find the famous Underwater Christ statue.
2. 02.Islamorada
   Known as the world's sportfishing capital, it offers not only fishing opportunities but also the chance to visit the Maritime Museum of History to learn about the region's marine fauna and history.
3. 03.Marathon
   The commercial sports center of the Middle Keys. From here, charters are organized for bottom, deep-sea, and reef fishing. Tourists also enjoy water sports, including paddleboarding, kayaking, and water skiing.
4. 04.Key West
   The southernmost of the islands, it is rich in history and culture. Ernest Hemingway's House, the old lighthouse, and historic Mallory Square are just a few of the many fascinating places. Visitors can immerse themselves in the atmosphere of the old town with its picturesque streets, art galleries, and cozy cafes.

Florida Keys Attractions

The Florida Keys, a constellation of islands along Florida's southern coastline, offer a wealth of unique attractions and unforgettable experiences. Each island of this archipelago is a separate world full of wonders and discoveries.

• Mallory Square
  A vibrant area in Key West best known for its sunset celebrations. Every evening, people gather to create a festive atmosphere while tourists admire the legendary sunset over the Gulf of Mexico. Expect a fascinating mix of performances, from tightrope-walking cats and unicycling dogs to sword swallowing and fire juggling.
• Key West Butterfly and Nature Conservatory
  These conservatories allow visitors to wander among 60 butterfly species that freely fly in a plant-filled habitat, accompanied by over 20 species of exotic birds. Visitors learn about the butterfly lifecycle at the education center, where they can watch a 15-minute educational film, see various exhibits, and even view live caterpillars at all stages of their lifecycle.
• Bahia Honda State Park
  The best beach in the archipelago and one of the most beautiful in Florida. It features two separate beach areas: a large section with an open ocean view and a smaller one near the old railroad. Both sides offer stunning views. The 400-acre beach offers snorkeling, boat diving, and beach equipment rental. Campsites and picnic areas are available for visitors.
• Dry Tortugas National Park
  A national park located on a remote island, accessible only by boat or seaplane. Here, you can see amazing coral reefs, the massive Fort Jefferson, and enjoy pristine nature.
• John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park
  The first underwater park in the United States, covering about 70 square miles of water, including incredibly beautiful coral reefs, marine fauna, and sunken ships. It offers a unique experience of scuba diving and snorkeling, allowing guests to see the underwater world's diversity, including various fish species, corals, and other sea creatures. This park also houses the only coral barrier reef in the US and is home to tropical fish, making this historical site even more exotic and worth preserving.
• 7 Mile Bridge
  An iconic bridge, nearly seven miles long, connects several islands of the archipelago and is one of America's most scenic routes. It is a true work of art and engineering, offering incredible views of the endless sea and surrounding islands. Driving across the Seven Mile Bridge is like traveling over the ocean's surface. Boats sail under its arches, and the rich underwater world around it makes it a popular spot for fishing and snorkeling.