Mysteries of the history of Amelia Island in Florida

Amelia Island, situated at the northeastern tip of Florida, offers a tranquil retreat in a world where untouched beaches meet a rich history. Renowned for its stunning natural beauty and relaxed atmosphere, the island captivates visitors with its delightful blend of Southern hospitality and Floridian charm. With 13 miles of beaches, wilderness, and pristine waters, this barrier island has rightly become a cherished haven for locals.

Thanks to its unique location, Amelia Island serves as a gateway to the exhilarating Atlantic coast of the Sunshine State, providing a secluded haven away from the hustle and bustle of everyday life. Join us in exploring this Floridian paradise, where every nook holds a new adventure, and each sunset brings a sense of wonder.

A Brief History of Amelia Island

The history of Amelia Island began when Native Americans settled on the island in the early 11th century, naming it Napoyca. In 1562, French explorer Jean Ribault landed on its shores and named it Isle de Marou. However, just three years later, the Spanish under Pedro Menendez de Aviles ousted the French, killing Ribault and 350 of his colonists.

In 1573, the Spanish renamed the island again, this time to Isla de Santa Maria. The area was permanently settled in 1685. But the story didn't end there. In 1702, British raiders came and destroyed the town.

In 1817, Scotsman Gregor MacGregor seized the island. He raised his Green Cross of Florida flag, which became the island's fifth flag. That same year, after MacGregor had left, pirate Luis Aury arrived with his armada of three ships in the harbor. Three days later, he raised the flag of the Republic of Mexico and declared himself the ruler of the island. As you can see, Amelia was a coveted prize for nearly the whole world.

Finally, in 1821, the USA took control of the territory. The island became a thriving place, focusing on shipping and tourist trade. It was home to the first custom house in the United States. The oldest newspaper in Florida was also founded on Amelia Island.

Things to do on Amelia Island

• Fort Clinch State Park
  As the largest state park on the island, Fort Clinch offers a journey back to the Civil War era with tours of its historic fortress and stunning views of the waterfront. The park features a half-mile fishing pier, beach access, hiking/biking trails, camping facilities, and picnic tables. Entry costs $6 per vehicle (for 2 to 8 passengers) or $2 per cyclist. The fort tour is an additional $2 per person.
• Fernandina Downtown Historic District
  Guests can leisurely stroll through numerous shops, restaurants, pubs, and art galleries, all within walking distance of each other. A trolley tour is available to explore the main attractions with a guide's commentary on local history. Enjoy a horse-drawn carriage ride through the historic downtown.
• Amelia Island Museum of History
  This museum tells the story of the island's historic past under eight flags. In addition to viewing exhibits, guided walking tours of the downtown area are offered. Visit the museum's website for more information on tours.
• Amelia Island Lighthouse
  One of the oldest landmarks, this lighthouse stands tall on Egan's Creek bluff. It was built in the mid-19th century. To explore this site, book a tour through the Fernandina Beach recreation center. The tour is available only two days a month - on the first and third Wednesday at 10 AM. The tour costs $5 per person.