Museum of Art and History at the Custom House in Key West

The Key West Art and History Museum opens the doors to the past for you! Are you interested in the history of American customs and want to learn about the culture of the Florida Keys inhabitants? Then this museum is designed specifically for you. Here you will find a rich collection of exhibits that tell the unique history and folk art of this place.

History of the building's construction

Key West, located near major trade routes linking South America, the United States, and the Caribbean, has a rich history. Traditionally, the city's main industries were fishing and cigar manufacturing, providing substantial profits and making Key West one of Florida's most popular and populous cities. However, to strengthen its position and increase profitability, a robust federal representation was essential.

The government purchased a parcel of land near the port in 1833 and built a small customs house. By 1834, the city had generated significant revenue, surpassing the total income of all Florida ports combined, thanks to its operations. By 1891, in a new stone building, the customs house also housed a post office and, later, government offices and a court. The building witnessed significant historical events related to the development and defense of U.S. interests in the Caribbean.

The structure was designed in the neoclassical style, characterized by strict lines, large windows, and an imposing facade. It represents an era when Key West was a wealthy and thriving trade port.

Destruction and restoration

The decline of Key West's fame was partly due to the cessation of the sea railway, a significant project built and named after Henry Flagler. As a result, the customs house was abandoned, and in the 1970s, the federal government relinquished control of the now obsolete and deteriorating building, transferring it to the city. Subsequently, it was listed in the National Register of Historic Places. Left vacant for some time, the structure suffered from weather and climatic conditions, leading to its deterioration and necessitating urgent repairs and restoration.

The revitalized museum gained recognition both among local residents and visitors. It became a hub for various celebrations, offering unique photo opportunities and beautiful exhibits, thus attracting an increasing number of visitors.

Interesting Facts

The construction of the Key West Custom House was a grand endeavor, embodying the neoclassical architectural style prevalent at the time. This majestic red-brick building is adorned with rounded arches and features a number of unique architectural elements, including a grand staircase and spacious halls, reflecting its historical significance and the aesthetic of the era.

The Custom House offers a unique and cozy atmosphere, with unparalleled exhibition objects that provide a glimpse into the city's life 200 years ago. The exterior and interior spaces are embellished with life-sized sculptural representations of people, making visitors feel as if they are a part of that historical period. These sculptures are so beautifully crafted and lifelike that they inspire smiles and encourage visitors to linger. Popular among tourists, these figures include couples in love, an artist with an easel, and a plumber sitting on a bench. A sculptural pair of dancers near the entrance, reminiscent of Renoir's creations, adds to the charm.

However, the construction process of the Custom House was not without its amusing mishaps. For instance, the initial contractor appointed by the government, Augustin del Pino, proved to be incompetent:

• The building plans mistakenly included extra chimneys.
• A significant issue arose with the red bricks, with nearly 100,000 either damaged or losing their color.
• Initially, toilets were forgotten in the building's design, forcing staff to traverse three flights of stairs to reach the restrooms.

These quirks add to the rich history and character of the Custom House, making it a fascinating destination for visitors to Key West.

Museum of Art and History

The Key West Museum of Art and History, housed in the old Custom House since the end of the last century, has become a city gem, attracting over 300,000 visitors annually. The museum's exhibits offer a rich narrative of the city's history during the Civil War through unique engravings and authentic artifacts from the lives of the islanders, making it a repository of unparalleled historical treasures.

The museum boasts a diverse collection ranging from art and photography to maritime history items, each telling a part of Key West's rich and varied history. The collection is ever-expanding, with not only historical artifacts but also works from contemporary creators being displayed. Visitors can also find a wide array of keepsakes in the museum's souvenir shop, perfect for commemorating their visit.

Today, the Key West Museum of Art and History is not just a tourist attraction but also an important cultural and educational hub. It offers a unique window into the past of this distinctive city, shedding light on its role in American history and its influence on local culture and art. This museum provides an invaluable opportunity to explore the historical and cultural fabric of Key West, making it a must-visit for those seeking to understand the essence of this fascinating city.