Lincoln Memorial: A Monument of History in Washington, D.C.
Discover the magnificent monument dedicated to the 16th President of the United States, Abraham Lincoln. Learn about the history, architecture, and significance of this iconic landmark, one of the main attractions in the American capital.
Lincoln: The People's Favorite
The Lincoln Memorial is one of Washington, D.C.'s main attractions, located in the heart of the National Mall. This monument, often depicted in movies and cartoons, holds a special place in American culture.
Nearly every American child has, at some point, performed in front of an audience wearing a stovepipe hat, a fake beard, and a mole. Lincoln is perhaps the most famous political figure, and this title is well-deserved.
Who Was Abraham Lincoln?
Abraham (or as Americans say, "Abe") Lincoln was the President of the United States during the Civil War. He came from a poor farming family, earned his education through his own efforts, and rose from being a lawyer to a political elite.
Almost immediately after his appointment, clashes between the northern and southern states began. Lincoln called for unity, but it eventually led to war. The North, under Lincoln's leadership, defeated the southern Confederacy. Slavery was abolished in the United States, and the former enemies found common ground.
During his presidency, the first transcontinental railroad was built, western lands were developed, and many other important initiatives that strengthened the state and its citizens were undertaken. In history, Lincoln remains as "Uncle Abe." His assassination was a shock to the nation — he was shot in the head by a supporter of the defeated southern states.
More about the memorial
The Lincoln Memorial is a rare case where the scale of the monument matches the scale of the individual it commemorates. The decision to build it was made in 1867, but construction began only in 1914. The memorial was completed eight years later — by then, only one of Lincoln's sons was alive to see it.
Exterior
The memorial looks like an ancient Greek temple by design — a choice rich in symbolism, though considered too extravagant for the modest Lincoln. On these limestone and marble steps, many significant speeches have been delivered, including Martin Luther King Jr.'s historic address.
The building is surrounded by 36 columns, representing the states united at the time of Lincoln's death. By the time of completion, there were more states. Thus, the names of 48 united states were inscribed on the exterior walls. Later, two stone plaques with the names of Alaska and Hawaii were added in front of the entrance.
Interior
Inside the pavilion stands a six-meter marble statue of Lincoln. The monument's creator, Daniel Chester French, depicted Lincoln seated and thoughtfully gazing towards the Capitol and the Washington Monument. Above the statue is the engraving: "In this temple as in the hearts of the people for whom he saved the Union the memory of Abraham Lincoln is enshrined forever."
The walls are also adorned with engravings of Lincoln's speeches, including his inaugural address.
The Lincoln Memorial is more than just a building — it is a symbol of unity and freedom. Its 36 columns represent the 36 states that existed in the United States at the time of Lincoln’s death.
History of the Memorial
The Lincoln Memorial was dedicated on May 30, 1922. Its construction began in 1914 and took eight years to complete. Architect Henry Bacon designed the building in the style of a Greek temple to emphasize Lincoln's grandeur and significance. Inside the memorial is a massive statue of a seated Lincoln, created by sculptor Daniel Chester French. The statue stands 5.8 meters tall and weighs 175 tons.
The Lincoln Memorial has witnessed many significant events in U.S. history. It was here that Martin Luther King Jr. delivered his famous "I Have a Dream" speech in 1963. The memorial symbolizes the struggle for freedom, equality, and human rights. It is a place where one can feel the spirit of American history and understand the greatness of Abraham Lincoln.
The Lincoln Memorial has been criticized for various reasons — its size, perceived lack of taste, and even its color. But there has never been any doubt about its necessity.
The memorial is open 24 hours a day, and more than six million people visit it every year. Joining their ranks is quite simple — just come to the United States. And if you're wondering what else to see in Washington, D.C., and other cities and states, we're happy to help. Reach out to us by clicking the button and filling out the form or through any of the provided contact methods. American Butler's specialists will assist with advice and tours!
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