Gallier Hall: A Historical Treasure of New Orleans

Gallier Hall stands as the most significant building constructed in pre-war New Orleans. Its journey from a city hall to a museum is marked by its rich adornment and historical importance. Let's take a closer look.

James Gallier: An Architect's Journey from Ireland to New Orleans

James Gallagher was born in Ireland and immigrated to the United States in 1832, initially working in New York. Upon his arrival in New Orleans, he changed his surname from Gallagher to Gallier, aiming to assimilate into the city's French culture. As an architect, he started working on a government residence in 1845, amid the tense relations between Americans and Creoles.

By 1853, the building was completed, astounding with its luxury. It spanned three floors, measuring 90 by 215 feet, and was constructed of Tuckahoe marble, the same marble used for the Washington Monument. A century later, the municipal city hall was relocated, and the building was renamed Gallier Hall, restored, and transformed into a museum.

Gallier Hall: A Modern Cultural Center

In 1975, Gallier Hall was declared a National Historic Landmark, marking its significance in the cultural and historical fabric of New Orleans. In 1986, thanks to donations from the Ella West Freeman Foundation, the property was transferred to Tulane University. However, a decade later, the university handed over the building to the non-profit organization Woman’s Exchange.

By 2014, the building had suffered from a partial facade collapse, fortunately with no casualties, although the debris fell on the spot typically reserved for the mayor and other dignitaries during the Mardi Gras parade. Spectator stands were consequently moved across the street.

The interior renovation works included repainting walls, restoring floors, updating electrical systems, and refurbishing furniture and artworks. The facade restoration was completed in time for Mardi Gras 2016. In May 2018, commemorating the tricentennial of New Orleans, another major renovation was completed, encompassing both the interior and exterior of the building, further cementing Gallier Hall’s status as a contemporary cultural hub.

Features of the interior and exterior

The house boasts an open floor plan. Upon entering, you are greeted by one of the two lavishly decorated halls, showcasing rare luxury items from that era, including an indoor kitchen — a rarity at the time as most kitchens were located outside. The house also features both hot and cold running water, a remarkable amenity for the 19th century.

The exterior of the house is equally unique. The wrought iron used in the house was custom-made, a craftsmanship not found anywhere else in the French Quarter. Four iron columns support a balcony protruding from the second floor, and four wrought iron arches extend from the balcony to the roof. There are four large windows opening onto the balcony. Additionally, the house originally had service quarters for slaves and a garden at the back, while a driveway, typical of the period, graced the front.

Many notable figures have lain in state in the house after their deaths. The remains of Jefferson Davis, the first and last president of the Confederates, and Major Pierre Beauregard were once displayed in the building. More recently, the house has honored jazz musician Danny Barker and local R&B legend Ernie K-Doe.

Interesting Facts

• In recent years, Gallier Hall has been featured at the annual LUNA Fete event. This free event showcases illuminated installations, digital sculptures, and other avant-garde art forms. In 2014 and 2016, the event included an animated video projection on the facade of the building.
• Gallier Hall is the most famous of James Gallier's designs in New Orleans, but he is also credited with the design and construction of other notable buildings: The St. Charles Exchange Hotel and the Pontalba Apartment Buildings. He is also attributed with completing work on St. Patrick’s Church.
• Gallier Hall houses an extensive collection of 41 paintings and various decorative items, many of which are gifts from foreign countries. The painting collection includes works depicting George Washington, Andrew Jackson, the Marquis de Lafayette, and Etienne de Boré, as well as works by local artist George Dureau. Decorative items include antique frames and mirrors, clocks, and 33 chandeliers.
• No longer serving as the city government's residence, Gallier Hall still holds a special place in the hearts of New Orleans residents. It continues to host important city events and remains a central venue for Mardi Gras celebrations.
• The building embodies both the beauty of the city and the importance of history and tradition, symbolizing how the city moves forward, evolving and improving with time.