St. Patrick's Cathedral in New York

St. Patrick's Cathedral appears much more venerable than its actual age. It seems as if this colossus truly originates from the Middle Ages, as if magically transported from old Europe.

St. Patrick's Cathedral is a quintessential example of Neo-Gothic architecture. The edifice is constructed in the shape of a Latin cross (visible only from above), features high vaults, and three main "chambers" or naves. The central nave houses the altar and seating for the congregation, while the two side aisles currently contain chapels, confessionals, gift shops, and museum exhibits related to Catholicism and the history of the building.

The Emergence of the Cathedral Among the 'Glass Giants'

In truth, the cathedral was built at the end of the 19th century. Construction spanned a whole 20 years: from 1858 to 1878. The intricate stained glass took even longer, a full 25 years. This lengthy construction is attributable not only to the complexity of the work but also to the Civil War — in the 1860s, Americans were not focused on beauty.

By 1927, the cathedral required a full restoration — for such edifices, this is almost an anti-record of fragility. Although constructed of marble, its facing deteriorated rapidly, and water invariably seeped into the numerous joints, eroding the cathedral from within. It is said that this happens due to a miscalculation by the builders during construction — some started correctly, while others finished as they wished.

The entrance is framed by 8-ton bronze doors adorned with depictions of saints and biblical scenes. The cathedral's length from the central entrance to the opposite wall is 101 meters. Due to the very high vaults, elongated upward sculptures, and vertical elements of painting, it feels even more spacious than it is, creating a sense of immense space and grandeur. The building can accommodate up to 2,200 people at once.

The cathedral is primarily lit by stained glass, adding +500 to the atmosphere and even somewhat muffling the tourist noise. Daily services are held in the cathedral, which you can attend.

What You’ll Need to Pay For

There are two ways to enter the cathedral — as a tourist and as a regular parishioner. Neither requires you to be a believer, but you will definitely need your wallet. Entry is formally free, but tourists are encouraged to leave donations. The cathedral’s website suggests a donation of $5, but if you wish to give more, nobody will stop you. Donations go towards restoration, and as we've mentioned, with St. Patrick's Cathedral this is an important and regular process. If you want to light candles, each will cost you $2. A local guide or priest who gives a tour and talks about the history of the building will take around $15-25.

As a parishioner or simply an observer traveling independently, you won't be expected to make a donation upon entry. However, a collection is definitely expected upon exit: at the end of the service, funds are also raised for various good causes — the preservation of the temple, assistance to the afflicted, and so on.

When is the Best Time to Visit

The most spectacular yet busiest day to visit the cathedral is St. Patrick's Day, March 17th. It is in this cathedral where a large mass is celebrated, followed by a parade: a crowd, dressed in green, marches around the building and all the nearby blocks. In 2018, the parade included over 2 million participants. A festive fair unfolds around it, where people meet, drink together, and make merry.

St. Patrick's Cathedral in New York is not just a dull Gothic structure. It magically fits into the metropolis without disrupting the general rhythm, only adding to its charm.