Ten Thousand Islands Preserve in Florida

Ten Thousand Islands is a chain of islands stretching 97 kilometers and covering an area of 140 square kilometers. Over 30 million people visit the islands each year to enjoy views of marshes, ponds, winding canals, sandy beaches, and shallow bays.

In total, 35,000 acres of mangrove forests are protected, hosting a rich diversity of wildlife.

The mysterious history of the reserve

As early as the middle of the first millennium, indigenous peoples inhabited the area of the preserve. Archaeologists learned about this by clearing deposits of shells and animal bones. Nearby, they found pottery and ash — indicating that mollusks and wild animals were part of the indigenous diet.

Soon, the settlers realized that storms, floods, and mosquitoes were not conducive to a comfortable life. The conveniences of civilization prompted families to move to nearby Everglades, Marco Island, and Naples. By the 1940s, only a few hermits remained on the islands. Only 300 people continued to live on Chokoloskee Island — the largest in the entire archipelago.

The national preserve was established in 1996 at the site of these excavations, in accordance with the provisions of the 1988 Arizona-Florida Land Exchange Act. $35 million was spent on its creation. Today, Ten Thousand Islands is uninhabited and almost as untouched as in the times of the first settlers. However, rising water levels over the years have gradually washed away nearly all traces of these ancient settlements, much to the dismay of archaeologists.

What to see in the reserve

The preserve is located about 20 miles southeast of Naples, in the state of Florida. Although the name suggests there might be 10,000 islands, in reality, there are only a couple of hundred. The eastern border of the archipelago extends east of the Islands community. The western border adjoins the Collier-Seminole State Park. The Gulf of Mexico forms the southern boundary.

The area is home to 200 species of mammals and amphibians, including:

• Atlantic turtles;
• Manatees;
• Bottlenose dolphins;
• Herons;
• River otters;
• Cormorants;
• Ospreys.

Among the mangroves, it's easy to get lost, so it's recommended for newcomers to travel by boat with a guide. There are also land activities: a 2.2-mile hike through the swamp trail and a climb up a two-story observation tower for a view of the swamp.

Visiting and rest times

• The best time to visit is from October to May — when it's cooler and drier. During this period, mosquitoes are less bothersome, and more boating and camping tours become available.
• If you visit Ten Thousand Islands from June to September, set out on boats or hiking trips in the morning to avoid afternoon thunderstorms and the hottest part of the day.
• Some islands are suitable for overnight stays. However, this is best left to experienced kayakers, as wind, weather, and the lack of fresh water can pose a threat.
• The southern part of the park has become a prime spot for fishing, snorkeling, and water sports.